Implications. Theories and new perspectives on art studies

Implications is a roundtable on current humanities research with an interdisciplinary orientation that PASS has been organising since 2023. We are particularly interested in recent literature where critical theory can meet insights from a wide range of disciplines and can both be informed by and inform the development of knowledge through artistic, museum and curatorial practice. We meet physically - not online - three times in spring and three times in autumn, three hours each time. The conversations are in English and always take place on Wednesdays at 13-16. The venue is the University of Copenhagen, Søndre Campus. Participants enrolled as PhD students receive ECTS points for attending three sessions. But everyone is welcome, regardless of profession and background, and we are happy when we manage to attract mixed groups where several types of professional experience and practice are present in the room. The discussions revolve around what implications the books we read might have for the way we think and work, whether we are visual artists, publishers, university researchers, consultants, urban planners or something else entirely.
In Implications, we basically read an entire non-fiction book each time. If you don't have time to read it all or just want to participate as a listener, that's fine too. But the discussions always benefit from participants bringing their own work experiences and perspectives into play so that what we read is related to specific issues and life experiences.

Target group

The seminar is open to PhD students and other early-stage researchers in the fields of art history, visual culture and practice-based research. Max. participants 15.

Purpose

  • To introduce new, transdisciplinary perspectives on arts and practice-based research through shared reading and discussion of key works by authors in fields such as geography, geology, sociology, black studies, and anthropology.
  • To allow participants to discuss their own research projects, considering current theoretical and analytical positions and in light of urgent issues.

Programme

Autumn 2026

Ariella Aïsha Azoulay, Potential History

This semester, PASS’s reading seminar Implications, convened by Mikkel Bogh and Fatma Bucak, is dedicated to Ariella Aïsha Azoulay’s Potential History: Unlearning Imperialism (2019), read alongside excerpts from NoViolet Bulawayo’s novel Glory (2022).

Over the course of three sessions, we will engage with Azoulay’s thesis that imperialism should not merely be understood as a historical formation, but as a persistent condition embedded in the institutions, categories, and practices through which knowledge and history are produced. “Unlearning imperialism” therefore means questioning the seemingly self-evident distinctions and procedures associated with citizenship, sovereignty, art, museums, archives, documents, and historical narrative – and asking how these might be addressed in a different way.

Photography and the archive will serve as an important common thread throughout the seminar. For Azoulay, photographs are never merely documents of past events. They are produced within the relationships between the photographed subjects, the photographers, the spectators, and the institutions, and are further embedded in systems of classification, ownership, and political recognition. Her striking juxtaposition of well-documented objects and undocumented people points to a central paradox: imperial systems have created extensive archives of images and objects, while simultaneously dispossessing and displacing people and limiting their ability to emerge as political and historical subjects.

Across the sessions, we will read and discuss sections of Azoulay’s book alongside her semi-autobiographical reflections, considering how these reflections inform the broader project of unlearning imperialism and rethinking the production of history. This approach asks us to reconsider our relationships with objects, artworks, and museums in relation to the people and histories entangled with them.

Nevertheless, photographs and archives cannot be reduced to the systems that produced them. Azoulay’s concept of potential history raises the question of how images can be read in relation to inherited captions, classifications, and historical narratives, so that suppressed relationships and unrealised possibilities may once again become visible. Such forms of “unlearning” open up questions that are particularly relevant to contemporary artistic and practice-based research: How can artists work with archives without merely reproducing their categories? Can photographs become sites where people, objects, and histories separated by imperial institutions are reconnected? What might counter-archival or reparative practices look like? The seminar will explore these questions through Azoulay’s discussions of archival classification, looting, museums, photography, and “the common, not the past.”

The concluding session focuses on reparation, restitution, and return and asks what it might mean not only to unearth imperial histories but also to transform the relationships we have inherited from them.  In this sense, potential history does not simply turn toward the recovery of a past that has been suppressed; it invites us to imagine forms of historical and political life otherwise. Throughout the seminar, readings from NoViolet Bulawayo’s Glory will introduce another literary register for approaching violence, independence, power, and the difficult creation and re-creation of political worlds.

Implications thus takes Azoulay’s work as a call to view images, objects, and archives not merely as evidence about history, but as active participants in historical relations that remain unfinished – and therefore potentially open to being unlearned, reshaped, and recreated.

Each session will include reading segments from 'The Glory,' a novel about the difficult birth of a new nation. This will allow us to rethink violence from a markedly different perspective and through a different literary language.

 

24 September 13:00-16:00, South Campus, room 25.1.40

Preface

How Azoulay’s personal history contextualises the potential history to challenge impositions of the entirety of imperial world-making.

Chapter 1 - Unlearning Imperialism

How imperial categories are imposed on people through archives, historical narratives, human rights, and sovereign frameworks to critically question and rethink terms such as citizen, illegal, undocumented, refugee, and infiltrator.

Suggested focus

  • The Shutter: Well-Documented Objects / Undocumented People
  • Aïsha
  • Unlearning the New, With Companions
  • A Nonprogressive Study
  • 1492: Marker of Reversibility
  • The Human Condition—A Political Ontology
  • Archival Technology
  • Potential History
  • Sovereignty—A Form of Political Engineering
  • Citizen-Perpetrators
  • Performing Rights

Reading from Glory:

Part I: Independence

 

 

8 October 13:00-16:00, South Campus, room 25.1.40

Chapter 2 -  Plunder, Objects, Art, Rights

How to review our understanding of objects, collections, and museum-making within an imperial context and the implications of such dispossession of artefacts within society, from the perspective of their role as elements of cultural construction. What may be the potential reformation or transformation of the kind of institution to disentangle itself from imperial conditions?

Suggested focus

  • Transcendental Imperial Art
  • Potential History of Art
  • Intergenerational and Intercommunal Transmission
  • Imperial Temporality
  • Collecting
  • An Imperial Conjuncture
  • The Rise of the Imperial Persona of the Artist
  • Worldly Rights
  • Free Renty—Reverse Photography’s Imperial Basis
  • Our Violent Commons
  • Unruly Objects

Suggested to consider

What constitutes an archive, if not simply an institution or a site dedicated to the preservation of ‘important” documents? How does an archive legitimise the classification of people into categories opening ways then to be perceived and treated? Azoulay’s intervention on the International Committee of the Red Cross images from Palestine in 1949 is significant in this context, as it offers ways to detach the presentation of images from imperial interpretations.

 

 

5 November 13:00-16:00, South Campus, room 25.1.40

Chapter 5 - Worldly Sovereignty (Rehearsals With Others)

How to approach reparations and the concept of return: “An act of potential history would see descendants of perpetrators in the position their ancestors should have been in when crimes were perpetrated—that of returning what was taken and begging to be allowed a place in the shared world. Such a space is the cause and effect of hard work through which perpetrators and their descendants can separate themselves from the crime; that is, not through denial but through its transformation into an unforgivable crime.” Azoulay,2019

Chapter 7- Repair, Reparations, Return: The Condition of Worldliness

  • Inherited Archival Procedures
  • The Invention of the Document
  • Unlearning Documents
  • No History at All
  • What Are Reparations?
  • Counter to History
  • The Labor of Forgiveness
  • Forgiveness: The Literacy of the Unforgivable

Reading from Glory:

Part XIV: Operation Restore Legacy

 

Past activities

Spring 2026

Session 1 (19 February): Bruno Latour, Facing Gaia: Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime (2017)

Session 2 (19 March): Eduardo Kohn, How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human (2013)

Session 3 (7 May): Matthew Fuller & Eyal Weizman, Investigative Aesthetics: Conflicts and Commons in the Politics of Truth (2021)

Autumn 2025

Session 1 (9 October): Fred Moten: In the Break. The Aesthetics of the Black Radical Tradition (2003)

Session 2 (6 November): Achille Mbembe: Out of the Dark Night. Essays on Decolonization (2021) 

Session 3 (11 December): Françoise Vergès: A Programme of Absolute Disorder. Decolonizing the Museum (2023)

Every time at KU in room: 24.4.11 from 13-16

Spring 2025

Session 1 (26 February): Saidiya Hartman, Lose your Mother, 2007

 

We are pleased to announce a new series of Implications for the spring semester of 2025. This semester we concentrate on one author’s work, American scholar Saidiya Hartman. This semester we will discuss travel, coasts, forts, landscapes, the silence of archives, resistance, the transatlantic slave trade and its afterlife, and much more. We will examine two important works by literary scholar, historian, and cultural critic Saidiya Hartman

In Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route, Hartman takes us on a personal, academic, and archival journey through the landscape of Ghana and the history of the slave trade. The work is a reflection on loss, memory, silence, and the legacy of the transatlantic slave trade. Hartman combines historical research with 'autofiction' to explore how the descendants of the diaspora relate to a past that is at once dark, incomprehensible, and present. The book illuminates the experiences of dislocation and the search for belonging among those whose roots have been torn up and lives undone by the history of slavery.

In Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments, Hartman writes about the lives of marginalized black women in early twentieth-century America. Through an experimental blend of archival research, speculative narrative, and poetic prose, Hartman explores the daily struggles and dreams of women navigating a world that sought to limit their agency. Through the concept of waywardness, Hartman shows how these women created new ways of being in the world through resistance and experimentation, often in opposition to the social norms that sought to control their lives.

Both works demonstrate Hartman's innovative approach to storytelling and theory development, working at the intersection of academic research, literary writing, and activist engagement. Her concepts of "critical fabulation" and "waywardness" are central to these books, inviting us to consider how we understand the meaning of the past in the present.

We look forward to reading Hartman's two books together and to an engaging discussion that will hopefully inspire our own practices and thoughts, whether you work in archival research, curating, academic research, or artistic inquiry.

 

Session 2 (9 April): Saidiya Hartman, Wayward Lives, 2019.

 

This time we'll be discussing American author and university professor Saidiya Hartman's 2019 book with the full title Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments. Intimate Histories of Riotous Black Girls, Troublesome Women and Queer Radicals.

In this book Hartman attempts to trace, tell and reconstruct stories of lives lived in spite of a repressive and anti-black society. How do you capture the story of the unseen? Not the great heroes or iconic leaders, but the young black women who lived at the edge of modernity's dream. Saidiya Hartman's Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments is an exhilarating attempt to do just that: to give voice to those who exist in the archives only as footnotes, police records and pathologised cases. It's a book that boldly challenges the silence of history, inscribing itself into the vibrant space where life and imagination collide. Hartman's gaze is fixed on the dynamic cities of early 20th-century New York and Philadelphia, where young black women are on a quest to shape new ways of living, loving, and being free. They defy convention, leaving home, rejecting marriage, and forming intimate relationships that sometimes transcend gender norms. Their passion and anti-oppressive attitude are evident in their dance, their roaming, and their bold experimentation. To society and the archive, they are wayward, deviant, unruly, morally threatening. But to Hartman, they are radical experiments in their way of life. The book is not a traditional piece of history writing. It mixes biography, fiction, theory and archival revision in a poetic and political language that refuses to cut through reality. Hartman herself calls it ‘critical fabulation’ - a method that uses both speculative and historically informed fiction, but not to embellish; rather to do justice to those who never got to tell their story in their own words. Wayward Lives is an invitation: to read the archives against their will, to dream with those who refused to live the life they were given. It is both sorrowful and rebellious, gentle and radical. And for that very reason, it raises all kinds of exciting questions we often discuss in the Implications seminars: How do we read the invisible? How do we think of experimentation as a form of existence? How do we make reading a collective, critical and sensory gesture?

Come along if you want to read, think about, listen and talk to others about this book. In the following session on 11 June, Saidiya Hartman herself will participate and be available for a broad discussion of her writing. So now is a good time to start thinking about what we would like to ask her.

 

Session 3 (11 June): Discussion with Saidiya Hartman

Every time at KU in room: 4A.0.26 from 13-16

Autumn 2024

Session 1 (30 October): Fred Moten / Stephano Harney: The Undercommons, 2016.

Session 2 (27 November): Tina M. Campt: Listening to Images, 2017.

Session 3 (18 December): Christina Sharpe: Ordinary Notes, 2023.

Every time at KU in room: 21.3.04 from 13-16

Spring 2024

Session 1 (6 March): : Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing: The Mushroom at the End of the World. On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins, 2015.

Session 2 (8 May): Sara Ahmed: Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others, 2006.

Session 3 (19 June): Dipesh Chakrabarty: The Climate of History in a Planetary Age, 2021.

Every time at KU in room: 16.03.09 from 13-16

Autumn 2023

Session 1 (11 October): Silvia Federici, Caliban and the Witch. Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation, 2004.

Session 2 (15 November): Doreen Massey, for space, 2005.

Session 3 (13 December): Kathryn Yusoff, A Billion Black Anthropocenes or None, 2018.

Course teacher

Professor Mikkel Bogh

ECTS credits

  • 2 ECTS (for attending three times)
  • 4 ECTS (for attending all six sessions)

Workload

Presence total 18 (9) hours + preparation total 94 (47) hours.

Registration

Please register via email to pass@hum.ku.dk latest one week before each session.